How active data governance differs from passive data governance

an image featuring two contrasting street signs. One sign symbolizes "Active Data Governance" while the other sign represents "Passive Data Governance"

Active data governance is a modern, agile approach that focuses on supporting the people in your organization who work with and create data.

Active data governance means data verification happens before data is entered into the system, typically as soon as the data is collected. This helps ensure the veracity of data and that data quality meets the standards of the organization.

Active data governance also ensures that data meets quality standards as soon as it’s added to any accessible business database.

In the context of Customer Master Data Management (CMDM), active data governance plays a crucial role as it ensures the accuracy, consistency, integrity, and security of an organization’s master data. Here’s why active data governance is so important in CMDM.

Pretectum CMDM does this at three levels, first through the data entry screens, through bulk imports, and API interactions. The key to data verification is the way that you set up your customer master data schema.

Active customer master data governance ensures the accuracy of Master Data, establishing business data rules and processes for data quality management, and defining standards, validation techniques, and guidelines for data entry.

By enforcing these standards, organizations can ensure that customer master data is accurate and reliable.

Active customer master data governance promotes consistency in Customer Master Data by providing guidelines for data standardization, naming conventions, and business rules. By establishing common data definitions and formats, data governance ensures that master data is consistent across different systems and departments.

This approach maintains the integrity of customer master data by defining roles, responsibilities, and access controls to ensure that only authorized individuals can access and modify master data. By implementing data governance practices, organizations can prevent unauthorized modifications and data tampering, and protect against data corruption. Pretectum CMDM achieves this through a matrixed Role Based Access Control (RBAC) model.

Active customer master data governance addresses the security of your customer master data through established protocols for data protection, privacy, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Data governance ensures that sensitive information is appropriately secured, and access to master data is controlled based on user roles and permissions.

Active customer master data governance also facilitates improved decisions since customer master data serves as the foundation for strategic customer portfolio business decisions. By implementing data governance practices, organizations can improve data quality, consistency, and integrity, providing a reliable basis for analysis and decision-making, personalization, and customer interaction.

Active data governance is an integral part of Pretectum CMDM’s approach to customer master data management, ensuring the quality, consistency, integrity, and security of your customer master data, thereby facilitating better decision-making and operational efficiency.

In a passive CMDM system, these practices would be implemented in a way that minimizes active data manipulation, instead, the focus is on the passive collection and integration of data from various sources.

A passive approach can help ensure data accuracy and consistency, while also reducing the need for manual data management tasks. However, it’s important to note that passive CMDM still requires robust data governance and quality assurance processes to ensure the reliability of the data.

Customer MDM Maturity Model

In considering what is best for your organization, you need to consider several factors.

The first consideration is the relative maturity of data governance processes and data management organization within your business. Highly disparate systems with siloed ownership may lend themselves more to a passive data governance model.

Pretectum CMDM can support that federated approach to customer master data management. If the organization also has limited resources for data management, passive data governance can be a cost-effective solution as it requires less active management.

Another consideration might be the sheer volume of data. Active Customer Master Data Management (ACMDM) requires a good deal of manual interception of data issues. Where the data is sourced from other systems or organizations, applying ACMDM may be a tough ask relative to the needs of the business. If the underlying systems providing the data are reliable and produce high-quality data, passive data governance can be an effective approach.

Batched and bulk processing of customer master data may be the way to go. Either way; the Pretectum CMDM provides you with a postmortem on captured data and guides you to the customer master data that fails to meet your business data governance rules as defined.

Passive customer data governance can also be beneficial when dealing with complex data structures or data from multiple sources, as it can automatically reconcile discrepancies and ensure consistency.

In some cases, regulatory requirements might favor a passive approach, especially when it comes to privacy regulations that limit the manipulation of certain types of data.

Consider also, the approaches to the implementation and adoption of CMDM.

The customer data quality problem

a grayscale photo of an elderly man covering his face

It’s one thing to have data, it’s another thing to consider whether the data that you have, is actually any good.

When I say good, I am of course referring to the characteristics of the data that make it useful in your organization.

It doesn’t matter how big your organization is, if you’re not concerned about your customer master data quality then perhaps it is time to rethink that position and start to worry about it.

You likely don’t realize what your direct competitors are doing about their customer data and if you could find out, you would likely find that they are already working on their customer master data management strategy and data quality management approach.

Implementing data quality practices helps an organization manage and govern customer data more effectively. When customer data quality management is baked into the data acquisitions and change management process across an organization, there is a fast ROI and positive improvement in not just marketing and messaging campaign management and yield but also operational efficiency, data privacy adherence, regulatory compliance, and generalized business decision-making.

What you should know about customer data quality

Customer data quality is a critical piece of your overall customer data management and data governance practice.

Not a one-off

Customer data quality is not a “do-once and you’re done” exercise. It is easy to think it could be if you have just migrated from manual methods or from an old system. Instead, data quality management just like customer data management in general is a continuous process that must be constantly and proactively improved iteratively.

Customer data quality is bound to rules and processes and overseen by your customer data governance practice which encompasses your business policies. The policies are perhaps more abstract but a lightweight approach can see your data quality rules summarise the related business policy.

Compounding

Customer data quality issues have a compounding effect. The smallest of errors in your customer master may present a myriad of issues to downstream functions and processes that would be unforeseen and unable to be predicted. This error or defect in the data can then result in cascading reactions.

When you haven’t established the correct checks and balances for the data, it then becomes difficult to remediate the resulting problems. If the issue is left unresolved it can continue to produce problems that lead to deterioration of operational efficiency and effectiveness, compromise reporting, compromise compliance and negatively impact organizational decision-making.

An optimized customer data governance practice focuses on customer data management and its appropriate data quality control, reporting, and remediation at the earliest stage in the customer data capture process.

Schema Level Data Definition in the Pretectum CMDM

Knowledge is power

A practice of continuous customer data quality management is unachievable if you don’t know where the risks and problems lie.

You need to have defined what good data looks like and established tools or practices to support the evaluation of the data quality. You then need to have taken an inventory of the systems that you have, that contain customer data and then you need to have run the assessment.

With the average selling organization in all likelihood having at least three systems, an order system a shipping system, and an accounting system; that’s three potentially different places to store structured customer data assuming none is to be found in spreadsheets. In some instances, these will be unified in the eCommerce, CRP, or ERP system but then the CDP or marketing tech platform will also likely have customer data too.

From this, we can deduce that the customer master data architecture is fragmented and potentially siloed in a way that prevents the organization from leveraging a unified single customer view.

Data in each source may be slightly different and even conflicting.

Data quality assessment of each system will tell you what the current state is of each of these system’s customer masters.

Data Quality Assessment in the Pretectum CMDM

Operational efficiency goes up and costs go down

Resolving data quality introduces data management friction in that it requires someone to identify the issue, identify the root cause, and then work towards the correction. If the decision or choice is made, that no correction will be made, then workarounds need to be put in place.

Manual identification, reconciliation, and correction are inefficient, slow, and expensive and tie up resources that would be better assigned to higher-value work.

When a comprehensive customer data quality approach is adopted that includes continuous data quality checking at the time of capture and is supported by regularized reporting, an organization that does this not only reduces errors but also suppresses the fire drills and manual investigations accompanied by the wasteful effort of repeated activity.

Data Validation at the time of data entry in the Pretectum CMDM

Bad data can get you into trouble

Even if your organization is not in a regulated industry, the reality is that the moment you start storing customer data, you fall under the potential scrutiny of lawmakers and regulators who will focus on whether you need the need, how you acquired it, what you do with it and whether it is accurate.

There’s more rigor in the health and finance industry segments but every organization should take both privacy and data quality seriously when thinking about how they manage their customer master data.

If you’re subjected to a SAR, a compliance check or audit, or any kind of scrutiny, being able to confidently prove that you have the data for legitimate reasons and have the customer consent accompanied by impeccable data quality, then the investigation should go more easily and be less of a concern.

Configuring the Schema for data quality validation

Bad data – bad decision

A bad address is one thing, the customer doesn’t get what they ordered in a timely fashion, and an invoice doesn’t get delivered and promptly paid. These are the kinds of things that organizations have labored with the burden of, for many years.

Apart from the risk to your organization’s reputation, these carry the additional costs of misdelivery. Another aspect that is characteristic of bad data is that you may be using that data to make not just tactical decisions but strategic ones too.

Low-quality business data in the customer master results in inaccurate customer insights. This in turn results in leaders making misinformed decisions. Some of the downstream implications are knowledge about consumer spending power, consumer behavior, consumer interests, and of course all essential contact data.

With continuous data quality in relation to the customer master, your firm can make better-informed decisions, and then monetize that data for direct top-line growth and increased profits by building plans around the data and using it for personalization and improved customer experiences when you engage with them.

Data quality and data governance platforms don’t suit all of us

There are a number of data quality and data management solutions on the market, some of which are suitable for small and medium-size organizations but most of these solutions tend to approach customer data management passively and are batch based.

There are two ways to think about data governance. An approach that is either active or passive.

A passive approach tends to be fix-after-the-fact and an active approach focuses on all stages of the data management lifecycle.

If they are dual mode – batch and realtime, passive and active, then they tend to be very elaborate and very expensive and take a long time to implement.

The Pretectum CMDM is dual mode and is offered as a SaaS customer master data management platform for both batched use and real-time use. Records can be captured in bulk through the UI or singly as records, or they can be maintained via API.

Live In-platform customer data capture with real-time Validation

Data quality is a business priority that needs to be continuous and refined iteratively within the whole organization. The Pretectum CMDM is a code-free platform offered as a SaaS solution , specifically for business users but useful to IT, which can be easily accessed via a modern UI and integrated via APIs for use when systems integration is required.

With the Pretectum CMDM platform, your organization gets access to governed customer master data of the highest possible quality, this, in turn, improves your operational efficiency and effectiveness and helps with meeting your compliance obligations while supporting improved decision-making.

Contact us today to learn how you can implement an active customer master data management program today.